Rafidain العربيةکوردی

Experience Iraq

Iraq is more than ruins: a generous table, crafts centuries old, and seasons that make every month a different journey.

The Iraqi table

Dishes no trip is complete without

  • Masgouf

    Masgouf

    Carp split open and slow-grilled upright around a wood fire, Baghdad’s signature dish on the Tigris.

    Try it at: Abu Nuwas Street
  • Dolma

    Dolma

    Vegetables and vine leaves stuffed with rice and meat and cooked sour: the queen of the Friday family table.

  • Quzi

    Quzi

    Lamb slow-cooked and served on rice with nuts and raisins: the dish of feasts and weddings.

  • Tashreeb

    Tashreeb

    Bread soaked in a meat or chicken broth: warm home cooking Iraqis love in winter and Ramadan.

  • Kleicha

    Kleicha

    Iraqi cookies filled with dates or walnuts and cardamom: the smell of Eid in every home.

  • Kahi and geymar

    Kahi and geymar

    Clotted water-buffalo cream with crisp pastry and date syrup: Baghdad’s breakfast.

    Try it at: The Marshes
  • Samoon

    Samoon

    Diamond-shaped bread hot from stone ovens, partner to every meal and every falafel wrap.

  • Kebab

    Kebab

    Minced meat on skewers over charcoal, each city with its own style, from Fallujah to Erbil.

    Try it at: Fallujah
  • Barhi dates

    Barhi dates

    Iraq is the land of the palm, and yellow Barhi is among its sweetest dates, eaten fresh in autumn.

    Try it at: Shatt al-Arab

Food photos: Al Jazeera English · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0 | Abdulsalam Al Dabbagh · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 | Slayym · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 | Samsule2 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Iraq through the year

Every season has its own face; choose when to come

  1. March

    Newroz

    On 21 March fires blaze on Kurdistan’s peaks; the loveliest is the torch procession up the mountain at Akre.

    Akre →
  2. April – May

    Waterfalls at their fullest

    Snowmelt fills Gali Ali Beg and Bekhal, and every hillside turns green.

    Gali Ali Beg →
  3. Ramadan

    Ramadan nights

    Its dates move each year; Baghdad stays up until suhoor, and Eid arrives with trays of kleicha.

    Al-Mutanabbi Street →
  4. June – August

    Escape to the mountains

    When the southern heat peaks, people head up to Shaqlawa, Zawita and Lake Dukan.

    Shaqlawa →
  5. Arbaeen

    The Arbaeen walk

    On 20 Safar millions walk to Karbala, and roadside mawakib feed passers-by for free.

    The shrines of Karbala →
  6. August – October

    Date harvest

    Basra’s dates ripen along the Shatt al-Arab: Barhi, Khastawi and Zahdi.

    Shatt al-Arab →
  7. Autumn

    The Feast of the Assembly

    Each autumn Yazidis gather in the Lalish valley for their most important feast.

    Lalish →
  8. November – February

    Birds of the marshes

    Thousands of migrating birds settle in the marshes and Dalmaj; winter is the best season for boat trips.

    Dalmaj Marsh →
  9. December

    Christmas in Ankawa

    Ankawa, Alqosh and the Nineveh Plain villages fill with lights, and churches with midnight Mass.

    Ankawa →
  10. January – February

    Kurdistan snow

    Snow blankets Penjwen, Halgurd and Korek, and Iraqis come up from the south to see it, many for the first time.

    Mount Halgurd →

Iraqi arts and crafts

Arts and crafts centuries old

  • The Iraqi Maqam

    A classical Baghdadi vocal art listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage of humanity, still sung in cafés and concerts.

    The Qishla →
  • Amarah silver

    Mandaean silversmiths famed for engraving silver with black niello, a craft handed down in Maysan and Baghdad.

    The shanasheel of Amarah →
  • Kurdish kilims

    Hand-woven rugs with colours and patterns for every village, preserved today by the Textile Museum in Erbil Citadel.

    Kurdish Textile Museum →
  • The coppersmiths’ market

    Suq al-Safafir near al-Mustansiriya, where craftsmen have hammered copper pots and jugs for centuries.

    Al-Mustansiriya Madrasa →
  • The mudhif

    A guesthouse of arched reeds built in the marshes without a single nail, just as it appears on Sumerian seals.

    The Marshes →
  • Shanasheel woodwork

    Carpenters crafted the latticed wooden balconies of old Basra, and workshops today are restoring them.

    Old Basra’s shanasheel →

How to be a guest in Iraq

  1. If you are offered tea, accept it; turning down hospitality can seem cold.
  2. Take off your shoes at a home’s door if you see the family’s shoes there.
  3. Give and receive things with your right hand.
  4. Your host will insist on paying; protest a little, then thank them.
  5. Ask before photographing people, especially women.